Women Inventors A to Z Biography List

Ladies Inventors beginning to end Biography List This is a beginning to end rundown of mainstream ladies creators that we have progressively broad data on: memoirs, pictures, courses of events, and other media. The Directory contains a lot more names, in any case, a life story could possibly be accessible. Suggested ladies innovators accounts are bolded. A Randi Altschul Virgie Ammons Mary Anderson Dorothy Arzner B Patricia E. Shower Miriam E. Benjamin Katherine Blodgett Bessie Blount Sarah Boone C Josephine Garis Cochran Marie Curie D, E, F Helen Free G Frances Gabe Sarah E. Goode Bette Nesmith Graham Sanctuary Grandin H Ruth Handler Joycelyn Harrison Beauty Hopper I, J, k Mary Phelps Jacob Marjorie Stewart Joyner Anna Keichline Margaret Knight Stephanie Louise Kwolek L, M N, O, P, Q, R Lyda Newman Julie Newmar Ellen Ochoa T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z Harriet Tubman Madame Walker Mary Walton -

Essay Sample on Criminal Law and Procedure

Exposition Sample on Criminal Law and Procedure Criminal law and methodology paper: Lately, criminal method place the heaviness of proof for the indictment, which means it is crafted by the arraignment side to validate that the respondent is responsible over any discerning vulnerability. This is as opposed to having the litigant authenticate that he/she is innocent, and all vulnerabilities decided on the side of the respondent. The law likewise allows the litigant the opportunity to lawful promoter and any respondent who can't bear the cost of a legal advisor furnished with one by the legislature. The normal guideline in law orders that significant demonstrate is satisfactory except if the law suggests something else. Noise and bits of gossip not considered as proof except if the respondent concedes to expressing the words asserted against him. Any data accomplished unlawfully to be utilized as apparent was excused to be named as legitimate proof in an official courtroom. The position to preclude unlawful proof in Australia is completely under the precedent-based law and on legal prerequisites. Its trite law that in criminal continuing of all ward that an individual is blameless till demonstrated blameworthy. The weight of evidence of every criminal case lies on the arraignment. The proposed alterations to the Uniform Evidence Act of 1995 are such that, in situations where an individual is blamed for offenses against the individual or property, and such individual had various three past feelings of comparable offenses, such proof of conviction might be showed in court against the individual. As I would like to think if such a revision is permitted, it would naturally result to an unnatural birth cycle of equity in the courts of Australia. Such a change additionally truly sabotages the standard of assumption of blamelessness and makes doubt with regards to the guiltlessness of the denounced, as noted on account of Perry v R 1982 44 ALR. In 1982 the litigant was attempted and indicted for endeavoring to kill her better half by poison. The arraignment proof against the litigant was that; in addition to the fact that her husbanded endure arsenic and lead harming while at the same time living with her, and that she was a recipient of a protection arrangement on her late spouse, there were three others had additionally passed on in the course of recent years, dwelling along with Ms. Perry, from an outcome ingesting unsafe substances. The respondent was indicted and upon Appeal the Australian High Court crushed the conviction in light of the fact that the passings of the three others ought not have been permitted in court. Proof of past feelings is among the sorts of proof that are not acceptable in a criminal preliminary in Australia. These sorts of proof are not permissible, not on the grounds that there is verification that the proof being illustrated is defective or sums it to a lie; yet for various reasons relying upon the circumstance. A genuine model is gossip and gossipy tidbits not considered as proof except if the litigant concedes to expressing the words guaranteed against him. Wrongfully acquired proof is additionally another case of proof not allowable in a court in South Whales and it’s environs The power to restrict unlawful proof in Australia is completely under the precedent-based law and on legal requirements.3 Opinions of people not esteemed to be specialists in a specific field are not acceptable as proof in any Australian court. Further, there is advantaged proof, for instance data shared between a legal advisor and his customer, or that between a minister and a humble durin g admission, which isn't permissible in a courtroom by virtue of it being favored. Admissions that are made under pressure are likewise not permissible in a courtroom. There is likewise a classification of proof that the court finds acceptable absent a lot of capability. This incorporates direct proof, which is chiefly founded on the witness’ individual perception which in the event that it is valid, demonstrates a specific certainty given by either group. Conditional proof is proof that gives an induction that a specific truth exist. Proving proof is additionally another class of proof promptly permissible. Its principle intention is to fortify starting proof submitted. Definite proof is any physical display that can be analyzed by the jury, while legal proof is proof assembled and concentrated with the assistance of science and other particular techniques. The proposed correction to the proof demonstration, adds up to what the law terms as biased proof. These are the thoughtful whose biased impact would over lap its probative worth, which by the standard on account of R v Christie (1904) AC 545 isn't acceptable. A criminal preliminary involves genuine offenses against the state, and when the blamed is confronting the court for law, the preliminary is significantly portrayed by the nearness of a jury. The respondent is given the condition of the case close by and is approached to take a request to the degree that he concur or can't help contradicting the charges as read to him. On the off chance that he consents to the cases the appointed authority quickly gives a decision as per the law yet on the off chance that the charged denies he is liable a case preliminary, at that point starts. The investigator starts by tending to the jury expressing unmistakably the body of evidence close by against the respondent. Witnesses are then interrogated by both the investigator and the defendant’s delegate. At the point when the sum total of what verification has been spoken to in the court the investigator and the respondent side presents their last contentions to the court and accurately to the jury, the appointed authority at that point offers leeway of how the law applies to the proof and the case in general. The jury is then furnished with some protection, to talk about finally the issue close by so generous decision can be made. On the off chance that the jury sees the blamed not as liable, the individual left free, in any case whenever saw as blameworthy then the appointed authority with an assignment of offering sentence to the denounced who at that point turns into a detainee. Unmistakably crafted by the jury is to inspect the verifiable purposes of the case and their rightness, while the adjudicator centers around the purposes of law. Legal law accommodates rules of gathering of proof in criminal preliminary and the method to be taken. If there should be an occurrence of focuses that are in conflict in a criminal preliminary, a legal strategy must be trailed by the two gatherings where one gathering gives proof to impact the court in his/her kindness. The law builds up procedures used to guarantee that the proof offered in court can be named as honest. Legal law controls the utilization of verification whether composed or oral and exhibitions in court procedures as proof to the case introduced. The custom-based law accommodates legal tact in situations where the proof gave isn't sufficiently legitimate or is unimportant area 137 of the custom-based law was required to give a practical methods for excluding master viewpoint proof of uncertain trustworthiness, all things considered this has not been along these lines, since segment 137 of the uniform proof law expresses that; â€Å"In a criminal continuing, the court must will not concede proof illustrated by the investigator if its probative worth is exceeded by the risk of out of line preference to the defendant† The proposed alterations being permitted on the beginning of preliminary move the outlook of the jury, as they expect the blame and not the honesty of the charged individual. Along these lines the entire procedure is then outfitted towards demonstrating that the blamed individual is guiltless for the supposed violations, putting the weight on the safeguard. This would thoroughly contort whatever mainstays of guaranteeing supreme redemption of equity our fore-fathers set up and therefore adding up to the charged individual being denied the privilege to a reasonable preliminary, a privilege dug in our constitution. The other explanation that for not permitting past conviction as proof is that, the jury might be enticed to accept that the manner in which an individual carries on previously, makes an example of his conduct and that they are bound to act in a similar way. Likewise, the jury may utilize this proof to evidence mens rea of the blamed individual. Plainly, this by deduction would imply that awful character proof is presently permissible in the official courtroom. On account of Perry v R 1982 44 ALR Murphy J expresses that, â€Å"common guess about impossibility of arrangement of occasions are frequently wrong†. He goes further to express that if the blamed is related with a grouping for passings, wounds or misfortunes, a jury may too promptly surmise that the affiliation is probably not going to be honest; a suspicion that could not be right under a specific conditions. Another method of reasoning for barring proof of past conviction is that, as destiny would have it, the realities of different examples of offense may make a jury be one-sided against the denounced individual. The instance of R v Bond (1906) 2 KB 389 Kennedy J noticed that once the proof of past feelings was let it be known would require enormous endeavors by the jury of an opportunity to see the denounced individual as other than an individual of corrupted character whose dubious proof, regardless of whether he was liable, couldn't be followed up on aside from where bo lstered the arraignment case. In any case, in law, there are special cases to each standard. The proof demonstration gives that it is Real for the crown to there is real for the Crown to illustrate comparable certainty proof against the charged and in the event that that denounced decides to affirm, at that point it is likewise real for the Crown to interrogate that blamed about that comparative actuality proof. The sorts of inquiries are required leave of court. End In understanding to the proposed changes, to be made in criminal law and system the recommendations gave are in understanding what has been in presence for quite a long time. In introducing proof in an official courtroom, different guidelines must be thought of, and the law must be deeply followed. The two gatherings must be familiar with the necessities of the law concerning the issue close by. For example, proof gave must be pertinent and non-hostile to the respondent. Upkeep of th

A Matter of Perspective The Invention of a Story in Martel’s Life of Pi - Literature Essay Samples

In Yann Martel’s novel Life of Pi, Piscine â€Å"Pi† Patel is forced to relay his life story to condescending Japanese skeptics who refuse to believe his tale; they refer to it as nothing more than a fictional invention. Pi somewhat agrees with the men, but challenges their disbelief by saying, â€Å"Isn’t telling about something—using words, English or Japanese—already something of an invention? Isn’t just looking upon this world already something of an invention?† (Martel 302). Through this statement, the reader is reintroduced to a theme of the novel: the overall power of storytelling. Life really is a story, the invention of one’s own mind; Pi knows this, and the events of the novel show that his life is certainly a colorful, albeit seemingly hard to believe, tale.If life truly is a story, then the different aspects of this story are certainly a matter of perspective. One of the largest debates young Pi Patel must face is the nature of his religious practices. Instead of following one set of religious principles, Pi finds comfort in three completely different religious sects: Christianity, Islam, and the religion somehow instilled in him by his overly non-religious family, Hinduism: â€Å"So it went the first time I saw a Muslim pray—quick, necessary, physical, muttered, striking. Next time I was praying in a church—on my knees, immobile, silent before Christ on the Cross—the image of this callisthenic communion with God in the middle of bags of flour kept coming to my mind† (60). Upon confrontation by the local leaders of his three religions as to why he feels the need to practice multiple belief systems, Pi asserts â€Å"I just want to love God† (69). Being as young as he is, Pi does not see anything wrong with worshiping in three different ways; he only feels a drive to have a connection with a higher power through whichever means make this happen. At f irst, Pi is fascinated by the many stories the different religions have to offer. In this respect, the religious themes of the novel seem to play into the powerful influence that storytelling has to offer. Though these stories are widely accepted as a factual basis on which religion is based, this was certainly not always the case. Because of these stories, told countless times to innumerable amounts of people, an invention was created: a complete religion with dedicated followers.Another aspect of Pi’s life that is powerfully affected by the influence of stories is his relationship with animals. Having grown up in a zoo run by his father, exotic animals were a common sight to young Pi, and he formed his own relationships with them. These seemingly simple and childish relationships are stretched thin by his father: I learned the lesson that an animal is an animal, essentially and practically removed from us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (31). By showing Pi how violently a tiger kills a goat for food, his father instills a sense of fear into his son in hopes that he will never take a situation with a potentially dangerous animal like a tiger lightly, because they are â€Å"very dangerous† (34). During his time stranded on the ocean with the Bengal tiger, humanized by the name Richard Parker, Pi is able to form a sense of mutual respect with the tiger. This could potentially be due to his father’s extensive training with the animals over the years. A more likely explanation for this seemingly unbelievable phenomenon, though, is the fact that Pi apparently did not heed the warning in his father’s story and gave human qualities to the animals around him, mainly Richard Parker. With no human companionship to associate with, one is prone to make due with one’s surroundings and anything with which some type of bond can be made. No matter which case is more correct, Pi is able to survive because of the relationship he forms with Richard Parker. Life of Pi is a work of metafiction. There is story upon story, upon yet another story involved within this novel. In the Author’s Note at the very beginning of the novel, Martel is approached by a man promising that his story will make one believe in God. The story of Pi’s upbringing is told, alongside a journalist’s attempt at getting a story from an older Pi. Even in regards to Pi’s story of survival itself, he is asked by the Japanese men that visit him after he is found to change what really happened with the animals to something more believable involving human beings. There are several different layers to this novel, yet they all seem to play together in an altogether successful way to reveal aspects of the story that would otherwise have been left out.Stories, inventions created by their authors, no matter how big and involved or small and simple, play a large role in how we see our everyday lives. In fact, just living out our lives on a daily basis and processing the massive influx of information we receive makes us the authors of our own stories. What happens to us is completely different in someone else’s eyes. Pi states this fact in a very clear way: â€Å"The world isn’t just the way it is. It is how we understand it, no? And in understanding something, we bring something to it, no? Doesn’t that make life a story?† (302). Stories can be as basic or as outlandish as we feel the need to make them. As proven by Pi Patel, though, life truly is a story; all we have to do is tell it.

Language Acquisition Study Of How Humans Acquire A Set...

Language Acquisition Language acquisition is the study of how humans acquire a set of semantic, syntactic, morphological and phonological categories and rules that underlie their ability to speak and understand the language to which they are exposed. (Parker and Riley, 2005) Language is an understanding that truly makes us human. Yes, other species do communicate with an innate ability to produce a limited number of meaningful words, but there is no other species that can express sentences with speech sounds and words. This ability is truly remarkable in itself. (Lemetyinen, H) What makes it even more remarkable is that researchers are finding evidence of this complex skill in increasingly younger children. Infants as young as 12 months are reported to have understanding to the grammar needed to recognize relevant sentences. After more than 60 years of research in child language development, the device that enables children to slice syllables and words out of the strings of sounds th ey hear, and to acquire grammar to understand and produce language is still quite an enigma. (Lemetyinen, H.) With this being said, there is more than one theorist that is trying to master this enigma. How children learn language is such a mystery to scientist, it is still being studied often. Children acquire their language in such a way that yet to this day cannot be described with just one accurate theory. The Behaviorist Theory One of the earliest studies of language acquisition was doneShow MoreRelatedLanguage Development Paper3685 Words   |  15 PagesLanguage Development 1 Language Development in Children Mary Reed Todd Athens State University Theories Stages in Language Development Language Development Paper July 25, 2011 Language Development 2 Language Development in Children Introduction Read MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 PagesSUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS Key Issues and Promising Practices Diane August August Associates Report No. 61 February 2003 This report was published by the Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR), a national research and development center supported by a grant (No. R-117-D40005) from the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. The content or opinions expressedRead More The Ebonics Controversy Essay examples5572 Words   |  23 PagesAmerican Vernacular English (AAVE),Jive, Rappin, even the derogatory term of Nigger Talk(Shabaz). The words language anddialect are ambiguous and often interchanged when they should not be, because of the confusion they can elicit. For my own use of the terms, I draw on the commonly available reference book, Websters New World Dictionary. I will use the word language to signify the vocal sounds, words, and the ways of combining them, common to a particular nation. When the termRead MoreSkripsi Bahasa Inggris16760 Words   |  68 PagesTECHNIQUE OF PRESENTATION AT NATYA LANGUAGE SERVICE AND PROGRAM SKRIPSI BY: DIANA AMALIYAH VERAWATI NINGSIH NRM: 99220056 JURUSAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA 2005 ABSTRACT TECHNIQUE OF PRESENTATION AT NATYA LANGUAGE SERVICE AND PROGRAM NAME : DIANA AMALIYAH VERAWATI NINGSIH NRM : 99220056 PROGRAM : S-1 MAJOR : PENDIIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FACULTY : FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI INSTITUTION : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA A research thatRead MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 Pagesdevelopment smoother and more continuous? †¢ How do children develop physically, and how does this affect their behaviour and learning? †¢ What is the best way to characterize students’ cognitive development? How might knowledge of students’ cognitive development influence the way you teach? †¢ How does language develop? What is the best way to teach students to communicate verbally? PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Exploring How Children Develop Language Development Developmental Why Studying Issues

My Childhood Has Been Surrounded By Stories - 1266 Words

My childhood has been surrounded by stories, whose casts and settings are as real and fantastical as any fairytale. Masterfully orchestrated, these stories have been brought to life by the people that have survived decades to tell them, people I love dearly but will never truly understand — my grandparents. A South Korean surgeon trapped on a North Korean farm; a razor-sharp loan shark of a mother in Haiti; a sibling-favoring geography teacher in South Korea; a proud doctor in Montreal. These strange and unknowable people are my ghosts, characters in unvisited places and unknowable times. These timeless moments are the fragments of my history, woven for me in that haphazard place between the real and the imaginary, the past and the present. These stories are the legacy of my grandparents. I am a stranger to their worlds, worlds that survive only in their memories. The people who once inhabited their lives becoming ghosts that inhabit mine. My grandmothers: one Haitian — Grandmama — and one Korean — Halmoni. Each from a wildly different culture and world and yet so similar to one another — smart, headstrong . . . rude to waiters. My Korean grandfather — Haraboji. Quiet, sweet, burps at the dinner table, and loved at the community gym where he has spent two hours, every day, for the past three years. And my Haitian grandfather — Grandpapa, who died in 2007, joining the rest of the ghosts in an almost-remembered place in my mind. When I think about my grandparents, IShow MoreRelatedGreen Stones901 Words   |  4 Pages1 How childhood experiences make the protagonist evolve in Doreen Baingana s short story â€Å"Green Stones†. The short story subject to study is â€Å"Green Stones†written by Doreen Baingana, an Ugandan writer. â€Å"Green Stones† relates the story of a whole Ugandan family seen through the eyes of the youngest member of the family, Christine. Baingana portrays through the protagonist how perspectives change as people evolve and grow up. â€Å"Green Stones† is related in first person, and as said beforeRead MoreBefore Night Falls Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagescapturing our feelings and sympathy of the Cuban Revolution. Arenas wrote over twenty books, including ten novels and numerous short stories and poems. Arenas was not the only writer affected though as he states that, â€Å"All the literature of this century is somewhat burdened by the theme of uprootedness,† (Arenas, 36) which means every piece of literature surrounded the system of being exiled or the fear of being caught or doing wrong and being thrown out to vanish. He was also strong towards hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Solitude Of Raven 908 Words   |  4 PagesSolitude of Raven The nature has gifted human being with tremendous qualities of life where one side is full of happiness and the other part is the sorrowness and life is just the name to experience the both parts. The joyful moments we want to share and try to hide the bitter part. The photographer who made the analyses of life on these parts would like to explain more in detail in his book that divides his experience based on the reality and real life meaning called the book†solitude of raven†Read MoreComparing Philomena And The Movie Philomena Directed By Stephen Frears1077 Words   |  5 Pagesbooks and movies of the same title differ, especially when referring to characters and plots, but they can also be created with very similar themes. It is well known that a whole entire plot of a book cannot be turned into a movie; a director only has so much time to work with. Because of the difference in length, many items have to be changed or even taken out. Even though a person could have read a book before going to see the movie, one could be surprised at the outcome because some aspects areRead MoreCultural Influences Throughout My Life Making Me The Person I Am Today966 Words   |  4 PagesThere have been several cultural influences throughout my life making me the person I am today. Many are from my childhood such as stories, movies, music, my studies, religion, and clubs. However, other experiences from maturing have also helped improve my character and attitude. These began to influence my beliefs starting with my childhood and remain with me today. As a child, I was surrounded by relatives with a strong Catholic foundation, and this religion was followed faithfully by my grandparentsRead MoreThe Roller Coaster Of Ups And Downs1185 Words   |  5 Pageshoops to end up where we should.† My mom repeats this quote to me till this day. My ride through life has only just begun, I always wonder where the tracks are going to take me next. From the beginning I’ve had people riding along with me, I’ve never been alone. At times I get sick of the ride and want it to end, but life is short and goes by fast. I’m trying to seize the moment and live for the ride. The day of my birth was hectic from the stories I’ve been told. My mom works at Mercy Medical CenterRead MoreMy Life With Teachers. I Pushed Past My Mom And Threw My1583 Words   |  7 Pages My Life with Teachers I pushed past my Mom and threw my heavy book bag across the kitchen floor, speeding down my basement stairs like a child on Christmas morning. I was so excited for my favorite part of the day, that the words my mother called down to me were completely inaudible. After a long day at school, this moment was all I looked forward to. I ran across the room to my massive white board, and began to write a message across it in cursive. I stepped away, and read outloud what I hadRead MoreThe, Legend, Lore, And Hearsay Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesaddresses the migration of his ancestors. As a result, the people had been modified by their journey, and so finally they began to consider who they were and what they were meant to become. â€Å"What remains is fragmentary: mythology, legend, lore, and hearsay--and of course the idea itself, as crucial and complete as it ever was. That is the miracle,† (Momaday, 77). In regards to his culture, Momday expresses his perception of the storie s his father once told him as a child. Indeed, he is now old enoughRead MoreAlices Journey to Find Her Identity1031 Words   |  5 PagesLewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a young girl’s journey down the rabbit hole into a fantasy world where there seems to be no logic. Throughout Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Alice experiences a variety of bizarre physical changes, causing her to realize she is not only trying to figure out Wonderland but also trying to determine her own identity. After Alice arrives in Wonderland the narrator states, â€Å"For this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people†Read MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1209 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced to two exciting characters that both describe their own life story. This brings Mary Shelley’s audience to a mind-blowing novel, due to the way that fate intervenes through both of the characters. To start, Victor was born in a we ll-structured household and goes through life pursuing his passion of studying natural philosophy. Thus, leading him to creating his â€Å"creation.† Furthermore, the creation tells his side of the story, explaining that life to him was a mystery and much of it was a learning

A Report on the Fundamentals of Nursing

Question: Describe about competency and effective communication skill that may influence communication in your career as a nurse? Answer: Introduction: It is not only a belief but a fact that competency and effective communication skill may influence highly upon communication in a career as a nurse. More than ever before, individuals engaged in nursing profession require increased developed skills for communicating sensitively as well as in a collaboratively manner in various context. For an individual engaged in nursing profession, the capability of communicating is considered as a vital skill and integral part of his job. Nurses are required to speak to people belonging to different educational, social, and cultural backgrounds(Sherratt Bell, 2014). They are required to undertake such communication practices in the most effective, careful, and professional way. Effective communication needs a clear understanding of the patients and their expressed experiences. This needs key skills as well as sincere aim for nurses to understand all that concern the patient. It is not just enough for the nurses to understand their patients but also delivering the message of their understanding (Sherratt Bell, 2014). This reflects their feelings as well as capabilities. The foremost thing to do on the part of a nurse is to create a warm relationship with the patient. The patient should be made comfortable in a peaceful environment with no external distraction. This is possible only through effective communication and interaction with the patients. The therapeutic relationship happens to be a key prerequisite in effective communication amidst a nurse and that of a patient for not only conveying information, but also address mental processes effectively that are activated by it. The interaction amidst a nurse as well as a patient involves the capability to ex press sincere concern for the patients care. Communication with all patients forms a part of the long standing art of Hippocratic medicine (Cosgrave, 2006). It not only relies upon the innate ability which varies from individual to individual, but also upon essential training as well as experience acquired by an individual nurse. Effective communication leads in greater understanding amidst patients with increased benefits for patients as well as personal satisfaction of nurses in delivering their responsibilities. Effective communication is also helpful in improving the quality of care meant for the patients (Lambert Keogh, 2014). Having a career as a nurse means a great deal of responsibility in conducting an effective communication with all patients and other stakeholders. This is the foremost step for delivering responsibilities towards the profession. Conclusion: Thus, it is a widely accepted fact that developing as well as maintaining positive relationship with the patients is the most significant aspect of the process of treatment. Effective communications skills are considered to be the key tool in achieve this desirable outcome (Sherratt Bell, 2014). Since patients spend most of the time with the nurses during the treatment process, it becomes increasingly necessary for the nurses to know all the tactics for conducting effective and influential interaction with the patients. Such a process or approach ensures faster healing of patients as they feel cared and loved by the people around them. References Casey, A., Wallis, A. (2011). Effective communication: Principle of Nursing Practice E.Nursing Standard,25(32), 35-37. doi:10.7748/ns2011.04.25.32.35.c8450 Cosgrave, R. (2006). The importance of communication.Br J Cardiac Nursing,1(9), 403-403. doi:10.12968/bjca.2006.1.9.21771 Lambert, V., Keogh, D. (2014). Health literacy and its importance for effective communication. Part 2.Nursing Children And Young People,26(4), 32-36. doi:10.7748/ncyp2014.05.26.4.32.e387 Sherratt, A., Bell, A. (2014). Fall risks: the importance of staff communication.Nursing And Residential Care,16(8), 432-437. doi:10.12968/nrec.2014.16.8.432

Lorenzos Oil Essays - Methylphenidate, RTT, , Term Papers

Lorenzos Oil Larry Hood Project IV STEPS 2 & 3 Article 1 1. What is property P? Increase in brain activity 2. What is the sample? The 16 boys 3. What is the population? All children 4. What is the implicit question? Why is there a difference in brain function between normal kids and kids with ADHD. 5. What is not the implicit question? Do all children have a property p? 6. What type of argument? Sampling 7. what did they look at? They looked at 16 children who were diagnosed with ADHD six were not. 8. IQ: Is there a difference in brain function between normal kids and kids with ADHD? 9. NOT: Do all children have a difference in brain function? Schematization S1 6% of school children suffer from ADHD and require medication. S2 They looked at 16 children between 8 and 13 who were diagnosed with ADHD six were not.. S3 Ritalin is the drug used to treat children with hyperactive and aggressive behavior. S4/C1 ADHD children react differently than normal kids when given Ritalin S5 Children with ADHD exhibit problems like poor listening and poor impulse control.. S6 Healthy children have a decrease in brain activity when given Ritalin. C2 Ritalin has no positive effect on behavior in healthy children Article 2 1. What type of argument? Correlation 2. What is A ? GIK treatment (glucose insulin and potassium) 3. What is B? Reduction in heart attack deaths. 4. Causal Mechanism? Clogged arteries 5. What is the implicit question? Why does oxygen nourishment (GIK)to the heart reduce heart attack deaths? 6. NOT- What caused a reduction I Heart attacks? 7. Which rival explains why a and b occur together? Forward cause Rival - Those that received treatment did not have clogged arteries. The argument in the article is a correlation argument. There is a correlation between A the GIK treatment and B the reduction in heart attack deaths. The arguer believes there is a correlation because of a prior study. This study was originally conducted in 1960. And had showed and overall reduction in heart attack death rate by half. This study was discarded however because of poorly conducted clinical tests. These tests led many doctors to doubt that it worked. The study conducted called GIK for glucose, insulin and potassium nourishes t65he heart muscle that are deprived of oxygen immediately following a heart attack. The causal mechanism are clogged arteries that reduce the flow of oxygen to the heart. The researches need to continue the study of the treatment along with the treatment for clogged arteries to consider this a strong argument. Many of the findings are undermined by the fact that many of the patients that survived were receiving clot busting drugs combined with the G IK treatment. This is relevant data to support the conclusion. S1 Patients who received the GIK treatment combined with clot busting drugs have a better chance of surviving a heart attack. S2 The treatment provides energy to the heart muscle during and immediately after a heart attack. C1 If doctors use the GIK treatment combined with clot busting drugs the heart attack death rate will decrease. Article 3 1. What is A? the CHD1 gene 2. What is B? Causes heart disease. 3. What is causal mechanism? Bad diet and lack of exercise 4. Is the Author saying one thing cause another? Yes 5. What is the implicit question? Why does the gene appear to promot heart disease? 6. NOT - What caused the heart disease. 7. This could be common cause because there are environmental factors that could be the cause of A and B. Rival - The gene caused the body to over produce cholesterol which collects in the arteries and cause blockage of blood flow to the heart. The argument for the article is a correlation argument. There is a correlation between A the CHD1 gene and B heart disease. The arguer believes there is a correlation because of the study of the 75 families who had a history of early heart disease. The causal mechanism is Bad diet and lack of exercise. Relevant data to support the conclusion would be causes of arterial blockage and how many of the children had high levels of cholesterol. If the children had high levels of cholesterol in their blood this would be relevant data to support the conclusion. I believe this is a weak argument. S1 10% of the families in the study were